The team measured the constant’s value to the 11th decimal place, reporting that α = 1/137.03599920611. Today, in a new paper in the journal Nature, a team of four physicists led by Saïda Guellati-Khélifa at the Kastler Brossel Laboratory in Paris reported the most precise measurement yet of the fine-structure constant. Cornell calls these kinds of precision measurements a third way of experimentally discovering the fundamental workings of the universe, along with particle colliders and telescopes. Any discrepancy between ultra-precise measurements of related quantities could point to novel particles or effects not accounted for by the standard equations. Because it’s so ubiquitous, measuring it precisely allows them to test their theory of the interrelationships between elementary particles - the majestic set of equations known as the Standard Model of particle physics. Physicists want to measure the fine-structure constant as precisely as possible. Physicists have more or less given up on a century-old obsession over where alpha’s particular value comes from they now acknowledge that the fundamental constants could be random, decided in cosmic dice rolls during the universe’s birth. On the other hand, the constant is also just big enough: Physicists have argued that if it were something like 1/138, stars would not be able to create carbon, and life as we know it wouldn’t exist. Because 1/137 is small, electromagnetism is weak as a consequence, charged particles form airy atoms whose electrons orbit at a distance and easily hop away, enabling chemical bonds. And that’s why alpha is so important,” said Holger Müller, a physicist at the University of California, Berkeley. “In our everyday world, everything is either gravity or electromagnetism. The constant is everywhere because it characterizes the strength of the electromagnetic force affecting charged particles such as electrons and protons. “Those ratios tend to be powers of the fine-structure constant.” “In the physics of low-energy matter - atoms, molecules, chemistry, biology - there’s always a ratio” of bigger things to smaller things, he said. “It’s like in architecture, there’s the golden ratio,” said Eric Cornell, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist at the University of Colorado, Boulder and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
It commonly appears in formulas governing light and matter. Numerically, the fine-structure constant, denoted by the Greek letter α (alpha), comes very close to the ratio 1/137. Paul Dirac considered the origin of the number “the most fundamental unsolved problem of physics.” It’s a pure number that shapes the universe to an astonishing degree - “a magic number that comes to us with no understanding,” as Richard Feynman described it. The fine-structure constant, by contrast, has no dimensions or units. It's just a simple magic 8 ball program using dialog boxes.As fundamental constants go, the speed of light, c, enjoys all the fame, yet c’s numerical value says nothing about nature it differs depending on whether it’s measured in meters per second or miles per hour. I would just like some input on how I may improve my code(in terms of content not formatting) without changing the output.
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